PRELUDE 17 – National Science Centre 2019/33/N/ST5/03015
Project title: Development and evaluation of physicochemical and mechanical properties of photocurable polymer composites with reduction polymerization shrinkage under visible light
Project period: 28.02.2020 – 27.02.2023
Grant amount: 209 000 PLN
The aim of the project is to obtain new class of photocurable polymer composites generated in situ in the process of addition-fragmentation-chain transfer free-radical photopolymerization and ring opening cationic photopolymerization under visible light, determination of their physico-chemical and mechanical properties, as well as the explanation of reaction chemistry of their formation. Radical photopolymerization with addition–fragmentation-chain transfer gives the possibility to gain control over the photopolymerization process, and as a consequence to obtain materials of a regular structure, greater degree of conversion, good mechanical properties and of reduced polymerization shrinkage. What is more, free-radical photopolymerization ACFT process, in connection with a simultaneous cationic photopolymerization with ring-opening, which also guarantees obtaining polymer materials of reduced polymerization shrinkage, gives the possibility to obtain a new group of materials which may replace the materials containing standard matrices based on methacrylic systems of BisGMA/TEGDMA type. The combination of unique characteristics of polymer matrices obtained by cationic photopolymerization with ring opening and addition-fragmentation-chain transfer free-radical photopolymerization with specific characteristics of the fillers of polyhedraloligomericsilsesquioxanes type containing photopolymerisable terminal double bonds (with possible modification with standard fillers) should result in obtaining new-generation composite materials of improved properties.
Obtaining new type of photocurable polymer composites requires both basic, and advanced knowledge concerning kinetics and the reaction mechanism of their formation, as well as mechanical properties extended with the aspects connected with the research deciding on the possibility of their use for biomedical applications. All these issues will be raised in the project and examined in the function of polymer structure, filler type and photo initiators type and structure. Photocurable polymer composites of optimized composition will be examined as materials dedicated for applications in conservative dentistry.
The proposed project has been developed in response to the demand for innovative photocurable composite materials obtained by Vis-LED type light source of a visible range use, characterized by reduced polymerization shrinkage and improved mechanical properties.
Published in peer-reviewed journals from the JCR list:
1.High-performance new photoinitiators for the preparation of functional photocurable polymer composites
Journal: European Polymer Journal (IF 6.0, Ministerial Points:100).
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska, Filip Petko, Dominika Krok, Mariusz Galek, Joanna Ortyl

2. High-performance photoinitiating systems for new generation dental fillings
Journal: Dental Materials (IF 6.3, Ministerial Points:140).
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska, Magdalena Jankowska, Alicja Gruchała-Hałat, Filip Petko, Mariusz Galek, Joanna Ortyl

3. Photopolymerization shrinkage: strategies for reduction, measurement methods and future insights
Journal: Polymer Chemistry (IF 5.364, Ministerial Points:140).
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska, Joanna Ortyl

4. Development of the first panchromatic BODIPY-based one-component iodonium salts for initiating the photopolymerization processes
Journal: Polymer Chemistry (IF 5.582, Ministerial Points: 140).
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska, Mariusz Galek, Magdalena Jankowska, Fabrice Morlet-Savary, Bernadette Graff, Jacques Lalevée, Roman Popielarz, Joanna Ortyl

In December 2021, this article was selected by the editors of the prestigious Polymer Chemistry magazine as the best article of the month -> link to the website!
Post-conference/monographs:
- M. Topa-Skwarczyńska, Magdalena Jankowska Filip Petko, Dominika Krok, Andrzej Świeży, Weronika Wałczyk, Małgorzata Noworyta, Joanna Ortyl. 8th International Seminar including Special Session “Polyhydroxyalkanoates: Synthesis, Modification and Applications” 2023, Advances in application of novel photoinitiating systems in dental engineering as a key element in determining the required final properties of dental resin composites, [in:] monograpgh articles ISBN: 978-83-966714-0-0, pages 291-298
- M. Topa-Skwarczyńska, Andrzej Świeży, Bartosz Oksiuta, Małgorzata Noworyta, Paweł Jamróz, Weronika Wałczyk, Joanna Ortyl, 7th European Symposium of Photopolymer Science (ESPS 2022), Visible light-curing polymer composites characterised by reduced polymerisation shrinkage, [in:] book of abstracts, page 69
- M. Topa-Skwarczyńska, Joanna Ortyl, EPF European Polymer Congress 2022, The new generation dental composites with reduced polymerization shrinkage, [in:] book of abstracts, ISBN: 978-80-88214-33-5, pages 84-85
- M. Topa-Skwarczyńska, Małgorzata Noworyta, Joanna Ortyl PAIC-2022 – Third Seminar on Practical Aspects of Chemical Engineering, Badania kinetyczne i reologiczne kompozytów stomatologicznych nowej generacji, [in:] monogragh articles, ISBN: 978-83-7775-659-1, pages 455 – 462
- M. Topa-Skwarczyńska, Topa-Skwarczyńska, Małgorzata Noworyta, Joanna Ortyl, X Congress of Chemical Technology 2022, Fotoutwardzalne w świetle widzialnym kompozyty polimerowe charakteryzujące się redukcją skurczu polimeryzacyjnego, [in:] book of abstracts, ISBN: 978-83-7493-200-4, pages 169-170
- M. Topa-Skwarczyńska, Mariusz Galek, Joanna Ortyl MODPOL21 – XXV Scientific Conference on Polymer Modification 2021, Wpływ warunków prowadzenia procesów fotopolimeryzacji oraz analiza zamiany wybranych parametrów kinetycznych i termodynamicznych na właściwości fotoutwardzalnych kompozytów dentystycznych, [in:] book of abstracts, ISBN: 978-83-86520-25-1, pages 343-347
- M. Topa-Skwarczyńska, Joanna Ortyl, 11th International Conference on Advanced Vibrational Spectroscopy (ICAVS11) 2021, Applicability of the real-time FT-IR technique to determine the degree of conversion of dental compositions, [in:] book of abstracts, page 77
- M. Topa-Skwarczyńska, Mariusz Galek, Joanna Ortyl, 6th European Symposium of Photopolymer Science (ESPS 2021), Novel initiating systems and innovative organic matrices for photocurable dental composites, [in:] book of abstracts,ISBN 978-3-950 – 4809 3-1, page 204
- M. Topa-Skwarczyńska, Joanna Ortyl, 17th International Conference of Young Scientists on Energy and Natural Sciences Issues 2021, Photopolymerization as a non-toxic, environmentally friendly method for obtaining innovative dental fillings, [in:] book of abstracts, ISSN 1822-7554, page 978-987
Conferences:
- 8th International Seminar including Special Session “Polyhydroxyalkanoates: Synthesis, Modification and Applications”
Date and place of the conference: 17–19.05.2023, Kraków, Poland
Scope of the conference: international conference
Title of presentation: Advances in application of novel photoinitiating systems in dental engineering as a key element in determining the required final properties of dental resin composites
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - #RSCPoster Conference (Twitter platform)
Date and place of the conference: 28.02–01.03.2023, online
Scope of the conference: international conference
Title of poster: Advances in application of novel photoinitiating systems in dental engineering as a key element in determining the required final properties of dental resin composites
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - 7th European Symposium of Photopolymer Science (ESPS2022)
Date and place of the conference: 19–22.09.2022, Istanbul, Turkey
Scope of the conference: international conference
Title of poster: Visible light-curing polymer composites characterised by reduced polymerisation shrinkage
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - EPF European Polymer Congress 2022
Date and place of the conference: 26.06–01.07.2022, Prague, Czech Republic
Scope of the conference: international conference
Title of poster: The new generation dental composites with reduced polymerization shrinkage
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - PAIC-2022 – Third Seminar on Practical Aspects of Chemical Engineering
Date and place of the conference: 07–08.06.2022, Zaniemyśl, Poland
Scope of the conference: national conference
Title of presentation (in Polish): Badania kinetyczne i reologiczne kompozytów stomatologicznych nowej generacji
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - X Congress of Chemical Technology
Date and place of the conference: 11–14.05.2022, Wrocław, Poland
Scope of the conference: national conference
Title of presentation (in Polish): Fotoutwardzalne w świetle widzialnym kompozyty polimerowe charakteryzujące się redukcją skurczu polimeryzacyjnego
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - #RSCPoster Conference (Twitter platform)
Date and place of the conference: 01–02.03.2022, online
Scope of the conference: international conference
Title of poster: Breakthrough for tomorrow’s dentistry: the new generation, completely safe light-cured dental composites free of toxic compounds and with reduced polymerization shrinkage
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - MODPOL21 – XXV Scientific Conference on Polymer Modification
Date and place of the conference: 06–09.09.2021, Szklarska Poręba, Poland
Scope of the conference: national conference
Title of poster (in Polish): Wpływ warunków prowadzenia procesów fotopolimeryzacji oraz analiza zamiany wybranych parametrów kinetycznych i termodynamicznych na właściwości fotoutwardzalnych kompozytów dentystycznych
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - 11th International Conference on Advanced Vibrational Spectroscopy (ICAVS11)
Date and place of the conference: 23–26.08.2021, online
Scope of the conference: international conference
Title of poster: Applicability of the real-time FT-IR technique to determine the degree of conversion of dental compositions
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - 6th European Symposium of Photopolymer Science (ESPS2021)
Date and place of the conference: 15–17.06.2021, online
Scope of the conference: international conference
Title of poster: Novel initiating systems and innovative organic matrices for photocurable dental composites
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader) - 17th International Conference of Young Scientists on Energy and Natural Sciences Issues
Date and place of the conference: 24–28.05.2021, Kaunas, Lithuania (online)
Scope of the conference: international conference
Title of presentation: Photopolymerization as a non-toxic, environmentally friendly method for obtaining innovative dental fillings
Authors: Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska (project leader)
Medals: at international exhibitions:
- International Warsaw Invention Show IWIS 2023
Solution title: Novel, Non-Toxic Dental Composites with Low Polymerization Shrinkage | Type of award: team (Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska, Małgorzata Noworyta, Filip Petko, Andrzej Świeży, Weronika Wałczyk, Małgorzata Tyszka-Czochara, Patrycja Środa, Weronika Wielgus, Joanna Ortyl) | Date and venue: 12.12–14.12.2023, Warsaw, Poland | Award: Bronze medal - 16th International Invention and Innovation Show INTARG® 2023
Solution title: Non-Toxic, Light-Cured Dental Fillings of a New Generation with Low Polymerization Shrinkage | Type of award: team (Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska, Małgorzata Tyszka-Czochara, Patrycja Środa, Weronika Wielgus, Joanna Ortyl) | Date and venue: 23.05–25.05.2023, Katowice, Poland | Award: Platinum medal - Korea International Women’s Invention Exposition 2022 (KIWIE 2022)
Solution title: New Effective Photoinitiating Systems and New Resins Dedicated to Next-Generation Dental Restorations | Type of award: team (Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska, Joanna Ortyl) | Date and venue: 25.08–27.08.2022, Seoul, Korea | Award: Silver medal - International Warsaw Invention Show IWIS 2022
Solution title: Visible Light-Curing Dental Polymer Composites Characterised by Reduced Polymerization Shrinkage | Type of award: team (Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska, Andrzej Świeży, Bartosz Oksiuta, Małgorzata Noworyta, Joanna Ortyl) | Date and venue: 18.10.2022, Warsaw, Poland | Award: Silver medal - 15th Jubilee International Invention and Innovation Show INTARG® 2022
Solution title: Breakthrough for Tomorrow’s Dentistry: Completely Safe, New Generation Light-Curing Dental Composites Free of Toxic Substances and with Reduced Polymerization Shrinkage | Type of award: team (Monika Topa-Skwarczyńska, Małgorzata Noworyta, Weronika Wałczyk, Joanna Ortyl) | Date and venue: 11.05–12.05.2022, Katowice, Poland | Award: IFIA Gold medal and Gold medal
Other achievments:
- September 2023 – Organizer of Chemistry Shows at the Małopolska Researchers’ Night (Kraków)
The project leader organized chemistry demonstrations and workshops during the Małopolska Researchers’ Night (29.09.2023), presenting, among other topics, the process of dental filling material production. - September–October 2021 – Presentation during European Biotech Week
Research results from the Diamond Grant project were promoted during the European Biotech Week – Innovation Is in Our Genes (27.09–03.10.2021, online). The project leader gave a lecture titled “Safe, New Generation Non-Toxic Dental Composites.” - November 2021 – Participation in DENTAMED® Dental Fair (Wrocław)
The project leader attended the 19th Lower Silesian Dental Fair DENTAMED® (05–06.11.2021) to gain insights into dentists’ needs and promote newly developed dental composites from the Diamond Grant project. - July 2021 – Laureate of the “NCN Winners” Competition
The project leader received an individual award in the NCN Winners competition organized by the National Representation of Doctoral Students (06.07.2021). The project was promoted through the organization’s official social media channels.
Online Dissemination of the Project
A description of the Prelude 17 project titled “Development and evaluation of physicochemical and mechanical properties of photocurable polymer composites with reduction polymerization shrinkage under visible light ” was published on:
The website of the Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology.
The website of the research team led by Dr. Joanna Ortyl, the project supervisor.